Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nature. Show all posts

Trees Made Famous by Movies, Music, Art And Literature

Movies, music and literature has brought fame to millions, but not all celebrities are humans. Sometimes, a tree becomes the unexpected center of attraction. Here are some real trees that have found fame through art and fiction.

Sycamore Gap


One of the most photographed spots in the entire Northumberland National Park in England is the Sycamore Gap. Here, the Hadrian Wall, that stretches from coast to coast across the width of northern Britain makes a dramatic dip between two small mounds of earth. In the dip, grows a sycamore tree. The tree was made famous after it appeared in the 1991 movie Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves starring Kevin Costner. It has been known as The Robin Hood Tree ever since.

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Photo credit: Nigel Monks/Flickr

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Photo credit: Glenn Roze/Flickr

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Photo credit: Angus Willson/Flickr

Shawshank Tree


"Promise me, Red. If you ever get out... find that spot," Andy Dufresne told Red one day in prison.

Andy escapes, but Red remains serving the rest of his forty years until he is paroled. He travels to the spot as directed by Andy, and finds there a white oak. Buried near the base of the tree, Red finds a box containing a letter from Andy and cash to buy a bus ticket to visit him in Mexico.

The scene is from the 1994 classic film, The Shawshank Redemption, and the white oak, where filming took place, once stood near Malabar Farm State Park in Lucas, Ohio, United States. Today, it draws up to 35,000 visitors annually. The tree has been called one of the most iconic trees in movie history. Sadly, the tree was knocked down by strong winds in July 2016.

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The Shawshank Tree as it appears in the movie The Shawshank Redemption

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The Shawshank Tree after it fell.

Joshua Tree


In 1986, when the legendary Irish rock band U2 was preparing to release their fifth studio album, then tentatively named The Desert Songs, inspired by America’s desert geography, they sent their photographer, Anton Corbijn, in search for locations in the US that would capture this.

One evening, after a day’s shooting, Corbijn told the band about Joshua trees, a hardy and twisted plants that grows in the deserts of the American Southwest, and suggested that they use it as their album cover. Found mostly in the Mojave Desert, the Joshua tree is so called because it is said to look like the Old Testament prophet Joshua with hands reaching up to the sky in prayer. Bono, the lead singer, was so pleased with the religious significance that he changed the name of the album to Joshua Tree. The next day, while driving through the desert, they found a single tree. They stopped the bus and spent 20 minutes photographing the lone plant.

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Members of the rock band U2 posing before the Joshua tree.

Joshua Tree was released in 1987 featuring such hit singles as "With or Without You", "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", and "Where the Streets Have No Name". The album sold over 25 million copies making it one of the world's best-selling albums, and U2 turned from the most popular band from Ireland into the biggest band in the world.

Once the album came out, million of people began asking where the famed tree is located. Many went out seeking the exact spot using the image on the album cover as reference. At least two people have died of exhaustion looking for it. Eventually, the tree was found and a plaque commemorating it was installed nearby. Sadly, the tree was blown down in October 2000 after living for approximately 200 years. The body of the fallen tree still lies on the desert floor. It continues to bring U2 fans from around the world.

In case you want to visit the iconic Joshua Tree, it’s on Highway 190 at coordinates: 36°19’51.00″N, 117°44’42.88″W.

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The tree when it was still standing. Photo credit: Joho345/Wikimedia

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The Joshua tree today. Photo credit: jcookfisher/Flickr

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The Joshua tree today. Photo credit: jcookfisher/Flickr

El Pino


Although the 1993 Taylor Hackford’s crime drama Blood in Blood Out was a box-office disaster, it does have an unusually broad following. You might not meet many in the streets, but come to Boyle Heights neighborhood in East Los Angeles and you will be surprised to learn how many people make pilgrimage to the Australian Bunya Pine that sits on the corner of Folsom and N Indiana Streets. It was here where the movie’s story played out. In one of the movie’s best-known scenes, Damian Chapa’s character stares at it longingly and says, "That tree is East Los to me. It's good to be home."

The tree is now known as “El Pino” or “The Pine”.

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El Pino in East Los Angeles. Photo credit: LA Weekly

Whomping Willow


An ancient pollarded beech, known as the "Queen Beech", near Hertfordshire, Great Britain, rose to fame when it played the role of the magical Whomping Willow in the 2004 Harry Potter film The Prisoner of Azkaban.

The 400-year-old tree in Frithsden Beeches on Berkhamsted Common was first noted by the naturalist Richard Mabey in his book "Beechcombings". The tree was famous in its own right before it became the Whomping Willow. The tree was adopted in 1988 by a national conservation campaign to protect ancient trees, and a certificate signed by the Archbishop of Canterbury was awarded to the community at the time.

The tree no longer stands, unfortunately. It fell under its own weight in 2014.

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The Queen Beech, or the Whomping Willow in Hertfordshire, Great Britain. Photo credit: Roger Jones/Wikimedia

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A sketch of the Whomping Willow on the grounds of Hogwarts. Photo credit: www.blueforest.com

Anne Frank Tree


Just outside the secret annexe, where Anne Frank and her family spent two years in hiding during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, grew a horse-chestnut tree. Every morning Anne used to go to the attic and look at the tree through a window.

“The bare chestnut tree, on whose branches little raindrops shine, appearing like silver, and at the seagulls and other birds as they glide on the wind. [...] As long as this exists, I thought, and I may live to see it, this sunshine, the cloudless skies, while this lasts I cannot be unhappy,” she wrote on her diary. Published posthumously, The Diary of Anne Frank is one of the best books of the 20th century.

The tree was cared for many years by Pius Floris Tree Care of Amsterdam. But in 2010, a strong gale blew down the tree. It was about 170 years old. But saplings from the original tree now grow all over the Netherland, the United States and the United Kingdom.

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Major Oak


Near the village of Edwinstowe, in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire grows a large English oak called Major Oak. According to local folklore, it’s under the shelter of this 800-year old tree that Robin Hood and his merry men slept.

The tree was originally named the Cockpen Tree in the mid 1800’s, as the sport of cock fighting once took place there. In 1790, Major Hayman Rooke, a noted archaeologist, included the tree in his popular book about the ancient oaks of Sherwood. Since then, the tree has been called The Major Oak. Today, it is Britain’s most famous tree.

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Photo credit: Neil Turner/Flickr

Ghost Gums of Central Australia


Corymbia aparrerinja, commonly known as ghost gum, is an iconic evergreen tree native to Central Australia. The tree grows up to 20 meters in height and has a smooth, white bark. In summer, they bear white flowers which turn to woody brown goblet shaped fruits.

The trees gained prominence with wider public in the 20th century through the paintings of aboriginal artist Albert Namatjira, who created a number of vivid watercolour landscape paintings of the Australian outback. Namatjira is a household name in Australia. Reproductions of his works hung in many homes throughout the nation.

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A painting by Albert Namatjira

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A painting by Albert Namatjira

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Photo credit: Laurent/Flickr

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Photo credit: Mark Wassell/Flickr

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Bozouls: A French Town Perched Above A ‘Hole’

Trou de Bozouls, or “the hole of Bozouls”, is a large horseshoe-shaped canyon located near the commune of Bozouls in the Aveyron department in southern France. The meander was dug out in the limestone by the erosive action of running water of the Dourdou river as it flows through the large limestone plateau of Causse Comtal in Massif Central. The canyon is 400 meters across and more than 100 meters deep. The most striking feature of this natural monument is the town of Bozouls perched right at the edge of the bend. Bozouls's geographical location, high above one of the bends of the Dourdou river, gives the town a naturally defensive stronghold.

The Massif Central region, consisting of mountains and plateaus, and covering approximately 15 percent of the entire country of France, began forming some 600 million years ago when hercynian folding resulted in the thrusting up of great mountain ranges. New mountains kept forming as recently as 60 million years go. About two million years, a succession of ice ages caused glaciers to advance and recede, causing rivers rise and fall. The landscape that we see today is the result of this.

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Photo credit: syl.lemouzy/Flickr

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Photo credit: Mairie-bozouls/Wikimedia

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Photo credit: syl.lemouzy/Flickr

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Photo credit: syl.lemouzy/Flickr

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Photo credit: syl.lemouzy/Flickr

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Photo credit: syl.lemouzy/Flickr

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Photo credit: Mya Klips/Flickr

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Photo credit: Sonia Thuery/Flickr

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Photo credit: INRA DIST/Flickr

Sources: www.experiencemyfrance.com / Wikipedia

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The Hell’s Bells of Cenote Zapote

Deep below the surface, inside the water filled caverns of Cenote Zapote in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, stalactites grow into strange shapes. Instead of their typical pointed tips, the stalactites hanging down from the roofs at Cenote Zapote have a blown out mouth like that of a bell. They have been called variously as hell’s bells, elephant feet, shower heads or trumpets.

The phenomenon of hell’s bell is not understood. How were they formed, or why there are no other dive sites where these structures can be found? Hell’s bell is believed to be a kind of folia formation, that are usually found just below the water line. The bells could have developed out of folia as the water table changed since the last ice age. But the mechanism of folia formation itself is not fully understood and is the subject of an ongoing debate.

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Photo credit: inspiredtodive.com

Cenote Zapote is located west of Puerto Morelos in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. The sinkhole took its name from the Sapote trees growing around.

The hell’s bell formations are located at a depth of about 30 meters.

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Photo credit: inspiredtodive.com

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Photo credit: inspiredtodive.com

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Photo credit: inspiredtodive.com

Sources: Inspired to Dive / www.sciencedirect.com / Diving-caves.com

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Quiver Tree Forest, Namibia

The Quiver Tree Forest is located about 14 km north-east of the town of Keetmanshoop, on the road to the small village of Koës, in southern Namibia. Here grows, on a private farm, about 250 specimens of the quiver tree, or aloe dichotoma, which is a tall, branching species of aloe, indigenous to the Northern Cape region of South Africa, and parts of Southern Namibia. The unusual look of aloe dichotoma has made this area a popular tourist attraction.

The quiver tree is not really a tree, rather a plant of the genus aloe, as evident from its scientific name, and one of the few species of aloe that reaches tree proportions —it can grow 7 to 9 meters high. It has a stout stem that may grow to one meter in diameter, and is covered with beautiful golden brown scales with sharp edges. The crown consist of numerous forked branches, which gives the species its name dichotoma, which means forked.

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Photo credit: Njambi Ndiba/Flickr

At the tip of each branch is a spiral rosette of pointed, thickly-succulent leaves, typical of all aloe plants. Unlike the scaled trunk, the branches are smooth and are covered with a thin layer of whitish powder that helps to reflect the sun’s rays. Between June and August, which is wintertime in the Southern Hemisphere, bright yellow flowers bloom drawing both birds and human visitors.

The quiver tree is so named because native bushmen used to make quivers from the branches of the tree. Aloe dichotoma doesn't have real wood but a soft pulpy tissue, that can be hollowed out easily. One end of the hollow section is closed off with a piece of leather and used by the bushmen to hold arrows. The natives also used large hollowed out trunks to store food and water. The fibrous tissue of the trunk has a cooling effect as air passes through, allowing the natives to store perishables for longer durations.

Apart from their historical use by humans for arrow-quivers, these trees hold tremendous ecological value. Many insects, animals and birds are drawn to the abundant nectar of the flowers. The tree is also an important nesting site for huge numbers of sociable weavers. The bird build their nests among the branches, which offer the nestlings protection from high temperatures, as well as from predators.

The quiver tree is now classified as a vulnerable species. Its biggest threat is the globally rising temperature, and decreasing rainfall. But the species is fighting back by slowly shifting its distribution towards the cooler regions in higher latitudes and higher altitudes. The tree is protected by law in South Africa, and the Quiver Tree Forest is a national monument of Namibia.

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Photo credit: Joachim Huber/Flickr

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Photo credit: Joachim Huber/Flickr

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Photo credit: Bobby Bradley/Flickr

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Photo credit: Joachim Huber/Flickr

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Photo credit: José Carlos Babo/Flickr

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Photo credit: Curtis Simmons/Flickr

Sources: Wikipedia / Arkive / www.plantzafrica.com / h2g2.com

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Pietra Paesina: Stones That Resemble Ruined Landscape

In the Northern Apennine mountain areas of Italy, around the city of Florence in Tuscany, a rare kind of limestone is found called “pietra paesina” or “Florentine marble”. The natural veins of impurities within the rock have arranged themselves in shapes that resemble mountainous landscapes, castles, and ruins. For this reason, the rock is also known by various names such as “landscape stone”, “ruin marble” and “ruiniform marble.”

The sedimentary rock is mostly made up of sediments from an ancient sea bed that rose up when the African Plate collided with the European Plate during the Mesozoic era resulting in the formation of a band of mountains that extends from Spain to Turkey. The immense pressure created by the movement of the earth’s crust fractured the limestone. The fractures in the stone were subsequently filled by iron and manganese hydroxide deposited by water percolating through the fragmented rocks creating the beautiful natural patterns. The cracks were later sealed by the deposition of calcite crystals. This event is thought to have occurred some 50 million years ago.

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Photo credit: Gpierlu/Wikimedia

Ruin marble was discovered in the 16th century, and since then they have been much sought after by collectors. In Renaissance Europe, they were highly regarded and were in much demand in the Royal courts. Cut and polished slabs of ruin marble were either displayed as individual decorative pieces or embedded in architectural elements and furniture. Sometimes the natural landscape in the stones were completed with painted figures, mythical creatures and objects.

Finding the perfect ruin marble is no easy task, because the patterns on the rock are random and chances of discovering one where the veins look exactly like a ruined city is pure chance. Besides, the pattern is hidden inside the rock and cannot be seen until you break it open.

Nevertheless, there appears to be no shortage of ruin marble specimens among collectors and jewelers. Depending on the complexity of the “scenes” within the rock, a palm-sized block of ruin marble, can be bought for anywhere between a hundred dollars to several thousands.

Related: Landscape Agate: These Silica Rocks Resemble Beautiful Natural Scenes

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Photo credit: www.spiritrockshop.com

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Photo credit: Michael george bernard/Wikimedia

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Photo credit: Sailko/Wikimedia

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Photo credit: Mirtio/Wikimedia

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Photo credit: 50watts.com

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A 17th-18th century wooden cabinet embedded with block of ruin marble. Photo credit: www.christies.com

Sources: Earth Story / parenthetically.blogspot.in / www.spiritrockshop.com / Wikipedia / www.pietrapaesina.com

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Frozen Ice Balls of Lake Michigan And Stroomi Beach

Every winter, on the shores of Lake Michigan in the United States, as well as on Stroomi beach in northern Tallinn, Estonia, hundreds of frozen ice balls form naturally. The balls can range from a few inches to more than a feet across. The balls form when chunks of ice break off the massive ice sheets that coat parts of the lake in the winter, and as the waves toss the ice blocks around the lake, additional ice forms around them in layers and the ice blocks gets bigger and bigger just like snowballs or hailstones. The pounding of the waves shape the ice into spheres.

A similar phenomenon is seen on Stroomi beach on the Gulf of Finland. According to the German news portal Spiegel Online, a very specific condition is required for ice balls to form. The sea must also be flat, and the base must not drop steeply. These conditions prevail on the Gulf of Finland against Estonia.

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Ice balls on Stroomi beach. Photo credit: Aleksandr Abrosimov/Wikimedia

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Ice balls on Stroomi beach. Photo credit: Aleksandr Abrosimov/Wikimedia

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Ice balls on Stroomi beach. Photo credit: Aleksandr Abrosimov/Wikimedia

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Ice balls in Lake Michigan. Photo credit: Reddit

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Ice balls in Lake Michigan. Photo credit: Paladin27/Flickr

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Lake Michigan ... ice balls

Ice Balls - Lake Michigan

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